In addition to pulmonary vein isolation, treatment of non–pulmonary vein foci is essential
in the treatment of atrial fibrillation.
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References
- 2012 HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design: a report of the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) task force on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. Developed in partnership with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), a registered branch of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Cardiac Arrhythmia Society (ECAS); and in collaboration with the American College of Cardiology (ACC), American Heart Association (AHA), the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS). Endorsed by the governing bodies of the American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, the European Cardiac Arrhythmia Society, the European Heart Rhythm Association, the Society of Thoracic Surgeons, the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society, and the Heart Rhythm Society.Heart Rhythm. 2012; 9: 632-696.e21
- Importance of nonpulmonary vein foci in catheter ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.Heart Rhythm. 2015; 12: 1918-1924
- A novel mapping technique to detect non-pulmonary vein triggers: a case report of self-reference mapping technique.HeartRhythm Case Rep. 2018; 4: 26-28
- Validation of an algorithm for automatic arrhythmia recognition and 3D mapping in a porcine model. authorea.(Accessed October 18 2022)
- Characterization of focal atrial tachycardia using high-density mapping.J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005; 46: 2088-2099
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Publication history
Published online: February 07, 2023
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In Press Journal Pre-ProofFootnotes
Funding Sources: None. Disclosures: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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© 2023 Heart Rhythm Society. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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